The importance of rocking "+ 4 +"

Hey there,

Somewhere along the way I learned that in rock music, if you want to change it up, you do something on the beats “+ 4 +”

It’s everywhere!

  • Zombie by The Cranberries ends the four chord loop by F# G F# on those beats.
  • ZZ Top’s Sharp Dressed Man comes in for the guitar solo this way.
  • Smoke on the Water by Deep Purple has that iconic walk up.

Of course, there are variations when you play triplets, or if we talk about syncopation. But I feel that a back and forth on the “+ 4 +” is the most common thing. Probably because you just accent the four and it’s easy to do.

What are your favourite songs with this move?

Cheers,
Antonio

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This is based on the old 12 bar blues, which is 4 bars of the root (1), followed by two bars of the 4, two bars of the one, then finishes with a bar of the 5, a bar of the 4, and two bars of 1. There are several variations. What you are noticing are the blues baby.

1111 1111 1111 1111
4444 4444 1111 1111
5555 4444 1111 1111

Hound Dog by Elvis is a classic example, or Bad to the Bone by George Thorogood, or Tainted Love by Soft Cell, or…

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Now that you say it, I have been playing a bunch of blues recently. The +4+ is also the most common strumming pattern to change bars on guitar, I think.

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you mean before a chord change on the 1?

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Yes, it seems like a stylistic thing that you can use for almost any jam in rock and blues. I was wondering if I’m just seeing things, or if this is common knowledge.

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It’s very common. Country. Reggae. Rock. Polka. It’s all over the place.

It’s just generating momentum at the end of the bar that propels things into the next phrase.

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prime walk-up territory

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The cool thing is you can walk up/down or you can go back and forth because it’s a three note phrase that then lands on the one. Maybe it’s nothing, but it felt revelatory to me. :smile:

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Sometimes the greatest revelations aren’t big, grand, or fancy. They’re the ones that are, “Wait… is it really this simple?”

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Like finding out the arrow on the fuel gauge points to which side of the vehicle gas/petrol cap is located.

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Oh yes! I used to drive a lot of rental cars and when someone pointed this out to me, my life got so much simpler. :smile:

My fuel gauge goes from full at around 5 o’clock to empty around 7 o’clock, so sadly not much use on mine! :rofl: